Basilar membrane vibration
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peak distance ca half octave

base
apex
high frequencies
low frequencies
sound entrance

blue: passive vibration in form of a traveling wave due to basilar membrane compliance. Effect: energy absorption. Function: overload protection.

start of traveling wave
x-axis: distance from base
y-axis: vibration amplitude
traveling wave movies red: active vibration as an epiphenomenon due to motor activity of tuned hair cells.
Based on the experimental data of Nilsen and Russell (2000), Kössl and Vater (2000), Olson (2001)
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