|  | Questions concerning liability |  |  | 
   
    | 1) Why has there been no official 
      investigation of the causes of the accident? | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | The German authorities saved the main wreckage 
      pieces especially for this purpose and repeatedly offered to the Swedish 
      consulate in Hamburg, as the representative for the Swedish authorities, 
      to carry out or to help with an official investigation. The consulate had 
      been very busy with the case and was well informed. It first delayed the 
      response for a long time, and finally on November 23 in 1950, after valuable 
      time and important evidence had already been lost, the consul, Torsten Bergendahl, 
      categorically declined all offers concerning an investigation. Any reasons 
      for this rejection are missing in the archives, and it is even unknown if 
      the consul decided on his own or upon order from Sweden. One can assume, 
      however, that the relevant Swedish authorities had some general knowledge 
      about the serious flaws in Ormen Friske's construction and possibly thought 
      that they would be embarrassing for Sweden. Perhaps there was also the intention 
      to protect the relatives of the victims and other involved persons against 
      legal controversies on compensation issues. | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | 2) What would have been the effect 
      of an investigation? | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | The result would have been the same as in the 
      present analysis of the photographic material. Because the construction 
      flaw that made the keel break must be considered as the result of gross 
      carelessness, the responsible public prosecutor would have been forced to 
      investigate concerning the crime of causing death through negligence in 
      15 cases. ("Who causes somebody else's death through negligence, 
      is sentenced to prison for up to two years or, in case of a minor offense, 
      to fine. Severe crimes are punished by prison from six months to six years. 
      When judging whether the crime is severe, particular consideration shall 
      concern 1. whether conscious risk taking of a serious kind is involved, 
      or 2. whether the offender, when special attention or skill was needed, 
      was influenced by alcohol or any other substance or otherwise was guilty 
      of a serious neglect." Swedish Criminal Code, chap. 3, § 7). | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | 3) Against whom would have been investigated? | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | The construction drawings had disappeared without 
      trace directly after the accident. But it is known who took part in drawing 
      them. These were three persons: the project's initiator and leader, Sten 
      Schröder, the only one of those with liability who later fully took 
      part in the disaster voyage and lost his life, shipbuilding expert Sam Svensson, 
      who later took part in the disaster voyage only for the first day after 
      the start in Sweden, and Bror Westerlund who later was the foreman of the 
      team of shipbuilders that built the ship. | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | 4) Who knew about the extremely weak 
      point in the keel? | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | Because the keel was not covered by color paint, 
      many must have seen the five plank joints below the stern edge of the keel 
      swine. Besides Bror Westerlund, there were five other shipbuilders. During 
      the spring equipping in 1950, when the boat was still docked up after the 
      winter rest, once again many must have seen the weak point. First and foremost, 
      however, the three men who had made the drawings, Schröder, Svensson 
      and Westerlund, must have seen it several times with attentive expert eyes. 
      The later victims of the catastrophe, apart from Schröder, had no chance 
      to see it, because they came from all over Sweden first to the start of 
      the voyage, when the boat was launched already, with the keel no longer 
      being visible. | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |